- R. 8 (4) – ‘casting vote’- literal construction of – there is no question that a ‘literal construction’ should make room for any other meaning when there is no tie- different provisions of different statutes discussed. Ghulam Rasool v. Muhammad Siddique 1993 SCR 5 (B)
- S. 8 (4) – Second part of sub-rule 4 clarifies that although Presiding Officer can exercise his personal vote but he shall not exercise vote as a casting vote. G. Rasool v. M. Siddique 1993 SCR 5 (F)