- In order to deprive a daughter to inherit the estate of her father plaintiff must prove on the basis of special knowledge that the defendant is not daughter of deceased whose estate she claims in inheritance. Fazal Noor Begum v. Muhammad Akbar & 4 others 1997 SCR 57 (C)
- Mere relationship per se is not sufficient to throw out the case of the prosecution — The grain has to be sifted out of chaff. Liaqat Ali & others v. Raja Shahid Nawaz & others 2006 SCR 365 (G)