- — After final judgment of the Supreme Court — the initiation of proceedings for fresh inquiry— On the same allegations, the initiation of proceedings for fresh inquiry amounts to double jeopardy—once a civil servant is punished or acquitted by the Court or even the departmental authority, holding of fresh inquiry on the same set of allegations amounts to vexed twice, whereas, according to the settled principle of law no one can be vexed twice. Chairman AJK Council v. Muhammad Munir Raja & others 2017 SCR 1168 (M)
- — Article 14 of International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights 1966 — Article 13 of Constitution of I.R.O. P, Islamic Republic of Paksitan, 1973 section 403 Cr. PC. — It is now universally recognized principle that no one shall be liable to be tried or punished again for an offence for which he has already been finally convicted or acquitted in accordance with the law and penal procedure of each country. Chairman AJK Council v. Muhammad Munir Raja & others 2017 SCR 1168 (N) 1996 SCR 127 ref.
- —Murder appeal—enhancement of sentence—concept of—. See Nani Sultana v. Tanveer Ahmed & others 2022 SCR 615 (A, B, C, D & E)
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